THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY №3-2012

ABSTRACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 339.564
Biryuk S. A., Bіryuk A. S.
Global modification of factors of export-oriented chemical industry enterprises development (p. 3 - 7)
This article deals with process of factors transformation, that determine the export-oriented enterprises development strategy. The influence of global financial and commodity markets trends on the strategy of chemical sector enterprises is determined. The role of ecological factors in the process of strategic plans implementation by the leading participants of the world mineral fertilizers market is defined.
Keywords: strategy, strategic decisions, strategic goals, exports, imports, globalization, environmental factors, export-oriented enterprises, the global market of mineral fertilizers, the socialization of development
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 6.

Biryuk Sergey A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: sarbiruk@gmail.com
Bіryuk Aleksandr S. – Head of Sector, Development Construction Holding Ltd. (68 Verkhnіi Val Str., Kyiv, 4071, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Biryuk, Sergey A., and Bіryuk, Aleksandr S. (2012) “Global modification of factors of export-oriented chemical industry enterprises development.” The Problems of Economy 3:3–7.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 331.5
Kireenko A. P., Klimova M. O.
Self-employement and Informal Labor Market in Russia (p. 8 - 14)
The article deals with self-employment in Russia and its link with the informal labor market. The authors identified the main reasons for the low level of self-employment in Russia: the imperfect statistics, the high costs of the legal activities, the shadow self-employment. Special attention is paid to the development of self-employment in e-business and the informal employment in this field.
Keywords: self-employment, informal labor market, e-business
Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 8.

Kireenko Anna P., – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Pro-rector, Baikal State University of Economy and Law (11 Lenina Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russia)
Email: kireenko-ap@isea.ru
Klimova Mariya O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Tax and Customs, Baikal State University of Economy and Law (11 Lenina Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russia)
Email: maryam_ka@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Kireenko, Anna P.,., and Klimova, Mariya O. (2012) “Self-employement and Informal Labor Market in Russia.” The Problems of Economy 3:8–14.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.49:336.763
Shkolnyk I. O., Chervyakova S. V.
Reform of the national clearing and settlement system as a prerequisite for ensuring the functioning of the securities market infrastructure during IPO (p. 15 - 19)
The paper investigates ways of reforming the national clearing and settlement system as a precondition for the functioning of the securities market infrastructure during initial public offering (IPO). The author proposed interaction scheme participants in the market at work central depository and central clearing institution.
Keywords: initial public offering (IPO), the depository system, clearing and settlement system, the model of the stock market
Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 5.

Shkolnyk Inna O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Financial Technologies and Entrepreneurship, Sumy State University (2 Mykoly Sumtsova Str., Sumy, 40007, Ukraine)
Email: y.shkolnyk@rectorat.sumdu.edu.ua
Chervyakova Svetlana V. – Assistant, Department of the Theoretical and Applied Economics, Ukrainian Academy of Banking (57 Petropavlіvska Str., Sumy, 40030, Ukraine)
Email: sv_ukr@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Shkolnyk, Inna O., and Chervyakova, Svetlana V. (2012) “Reform of the national clearing and settlement system as a prerequisite for ensuring the functioning of the securities market infrastructure during IPO.” The Problems of Economy 3:15–19.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 339.543
Glukhaya A. Y.
Customs policy of the state as a factor of economic growth (p. 20 - 25)
The article is devoted to the influence of the customs policy of the state on the economic growth. The nature of economic growth is determined; and the main regularities of providing this process are discovered. The concept and functions of the state customs policy are analyzed; and the place of the customs policy in the mechanism of economic development of the state is examined.
Keywords: economic growth, economic development, customs policy, foreign economic enterprise activity, finance
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Glukhaya Anna Ya. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economics and Economics Theory, Alfred Nobel University (18 Sicheslavska Naberezhna Str., Dnіpro, 49000, Ukraine)
Email: dir.nmc@duep.edu

Reference to this article:
Glukhaya, Anna Ya. (2012) “Customs policy of the state as a factor of economic growth.” The Problems of Economy 3:20–25.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.24:353.9
Kakhovskaya Y. V.
Sociality of the result of economic actors operation (p. 25 - 29)
The modern concept of the essence of "sociality" as the process and outcome of heterogeneous object-relations, directed to reduce unacceptable asymmetry in income subjects of the production process, is substantiated. The diagnostics of formation and changes of sociality in the national economic space in general and in the context of economic units of the industrialized region, based on reporting and data obtained by the author, are made. The arguments as for the introduction of regulation of sociality are given and tools for regulations are offered.
Keywords: sociality, content, enterprise, evaluation, impact, challenges, regulations, possibilities, tools
Bibl.: 16.

Kakhovskaya Yelena V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Public Administration and Local Self-Government., Dnipropetrovsk Regional Institute of Public Administration of the National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine (29 Hoholia Str., Dnіpro, 49044, Ukraine)
Email: elenakdn@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Kakhovskaya, Yelena V. (2012) “Sociality of the result of economic actors operation.” The Problems of Economy 3:25–29.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.341.1
Melnyk A. G.
The theoretical definition of innovation output function and its interpretetion (p. 30 - 35)
The article is based on preliminary analyzes the current state of clustering in the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The artical reasoning the necessity of developing an overall investment model taking into account the specifics of the formation of economic communications channels based on technological compatibility of business processes in cluster systems. In article gives the model of investment the projects of the creating international cluster in scientific-technological cooperation, considering the differences of the forming and distribution investment resources of economy of Ukraine and Russian Federation. Described the theoretical bases of the forming canals of communicative innovation clusters, and are structured by the technological identities of the economical environment in the clusters systems. On the Based of grounded of the theoretical-methodological of the approaches in the article proposed model of project investment of the realization cluster initiatives in the field of scientific and technological cooperation.
Keywords: investment of project, technological collection, technological compatibility, cauterizing, international innovation cluster
Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 9.

Melnyk Alexander G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Research Associate, Department of Innovation Policy, Economics and high technology, Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine (26 Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)
Email: melnyk-alex@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Melnyk, Alexander G. (2012) “The theoretical definition of innovation output function and its interpretetion.” The Problems of Economy 3:30–35.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.221
Orlova Y. N., Bykov S. S.
Local budgets tax expenditures’s role in formation of tax capacity (p. 36 - 46)
The article deals with the concept of tax expenditures (which are defined as tax revenues which not received in the budget system as a result of tax credits and exemptions set out at tax laws) describes their characteristics, an algorithm for the identification and evaluation. Based on the data of the Irkutsk Region (Russia) analyzes the value of the structure and dynamics of the tax expenditures of local budgets in 2006-2011. Describes the mechanism of the effect of tax expenditures on the tax capacity of the local budgets. The problems of the implementation of this mechanism in the practice of providing tax relief on taxes to the local budget.
Keywords: tax expenditures, tax privileges, tax capacity, income tax, property taxes
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 7. Bibl.: 9.

Orlova Yelena N. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Tax and Customs, Baikal State University of Economy and Law (11 Lenina Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russia)
Email: eorlova@isea.ru
Bykov Stepan S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Tax and Customs, Baikal State University of Economy and Law (11 Lenina Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russia)
Email: bstepan@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Orlova, Yelena N., and Bykov, Stepan S. (2012) “Local budgets tax expenditures’s role in formation of tax capacity.” The Problems of Economy 3:36–46.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.71
Panteleeva N. N.
The development of domestic long-term loans market in spectrum of mechanisms intensifying the innovational growth of Ukrainian economy (p. 47 - 51)
The main tendencies in development of the international syndicated loans market are defined in the article. The author studies the practice of syndicated crediting in CIS and in Ukraine as innovative long-term financing mechanism that helps to diversify portfolio, minimize risks and to keep stable relationship with trustworthy clients. The propositions concerning intensification of domestic long-term loans market and realization syndicated crediting potential are worked out.
Keywords: international syndicated loans market, long-term loans market, syndicated credit, risks diversification, innovations, innovative product, innovative mechanism
Bibl.: 18.

Panteleeva Nataliya N. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Candidate on Doctor Degree, Deparment of Finance, Cherkasy Institute of Banking of the University of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine (164 Enhelsa Str., Cherkasy, 18028, Ukraine)
Email: nnp-k@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Panteleeva, Nataliya N. (2012) “The development of domestic long-term loans market in spectrum of mechanisms intensifying the innovational growth of Ukrainian economy.” The Problems of Economy 3:47–51.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 331.101.262:37]:330.341.2
Timoshenkov I. V.
The formation of a coalition of interests of actors in education as the basis for reforming the educational system (p. 52 - 55)
In the paper, the problems and directions of reforms in education are analyzed from the point of view of their impact on the realization of the economic interests of the actors in education. The necessity of forming a coalition of interests of actors in support of reforms is substantiated. The role and tasks of the state in the process of reforming the educational system of Ukraine are determined.
Keywords: actors in education, interest groups in education, coalitions of interests in education, the state\'s role in reforming the educational system
Bibl.: 17.

Timoshenkov Igor V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Law
Email: ivtimoshenkov@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Timoshenkov, Igor V. (2012) “The formation of a coalition of interests of actors in education as the basis for reforming the educational system.” The Problems of Economy 3:52–55.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.341.1
Chernenko S. N.
The role of small business in creating innovative-competitive environment of Ukraine in regional innovation systems (p. 56 - 61)
The article examines the development of small business in Ukraine. The factors that impede the development of productive and technological innovation. The problems of small business development of regional innovation systems and proposing tentative solutions to these problems.
Keywords: small enterprise, innovative enterprise, innovative attractiveness, evolutional changes, technological update, innovative activity
Fig.: 5. Bibl.: 2.

Chernenko Svetlana N. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Technology Foresight and Innovation Policy, Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine (26 Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)
Email: chernenkos29@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Chernenko, Svetlana N. (2012) “The role of small business in creating innovative-competitive environment of Ukraine in regional innovation systems.” The Problems of Economy 3:56–61.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.1
Yemtsev V. I.
Forming of territorial clusters is the precondition for development of competitiveness of the enterprises (p. 62 - 66)
The essence and categorical apparatus of the cluster are considered together with the suitability, advantages of forming and problems of functioning in conditions of legal framework of Ukraine. The current state, problems of functioning and ways of further growth of the competitiveness of sugar-beet complex enterprises of AIC of Ukraine are examined in conditions of food crisis spreading in the world.
Keywords: sugar, sugar-beet complex, efficiency of activity, competitiveness of the enterprise, food crisis, consumption of sugar, structure of expenses, integration, cluster
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 23.

Yemtsev Viktor I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, National University of Food Technology (68 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 1601, Ukraine)
Email: viem17@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Yemtsev, Viktor I. (2012) “Forming of territorial clusters is the precondition for development of competitiveness of the enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:62–66.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.774
Kramarev H. V.
Project finance in carrying out innovative alternative energy development (p. 67 - 70)
The directions and methods of implementation of innovative development of alternative energy by oil and gas companies as a way of establishing in the implementation of sustainable development strategies. Project financing is proved to be one of the financial and organizational forms of such a strategy, which greatly diversify the possible risks, allowing involvement of large amount of strategic investors, including the state.
Keywords: project finance, climate, «green economy», alternative energy, innovation and investment
Bibl.: 6.

Kramarev Hennadii V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: kramarev@ukrngi.com

Reference to this article:
Kramarev, Hennadii V. (2012) “Project finance in carrying out innovative alternative energy development.” The Problems of Economy 3:67–70.

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Section: Regional economy
UDC 332.1
Tatarkin A. I.
Market institutions of spatial development of regional and territorial economic systems (p. 71 - 80)
This paper estimates the capacity and willingness of regional and municipal entities to modify the spatial development using a systematic approach to the selection of priorities and market development program-project institutions. The potential of the individual factors and institutions in the system of regions and territories development is reviewed; the need for program-project modernization of the federal structure of the Russian Federation is justified. New institutions for regional development - self-development of regions and municipalities, business area of program-project planning of spatial development, etc. - are proposed.
Keywords: spatial development, its sources and factors, institutions of program-project development management, self-development of regions and areas as the most effective institution of a federal structure of the society, strategy of program-project planning and d
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 30.

Tatarkin Aleksandr I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Academician of RAS, Director, Institute of Economics, The Ural Branch of RAS (ul. Moskovskaya, d. 29, 620014, Russia)
Email: tatarkin_ai@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Tatarkin, Aleksandr I. (2012) “Market institutions of spatial development of regional and territorial economic systems.” The Problems of Economy 3:71–80.

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Section: Regional economy
UDC 37.014.54:332.1
Ivanov Y. B., Tyschenko V. F.
The evaluation of the level of knowledge economy development in the regions of Ukraine (p. 81 - 90)
The article deals with the methodical approach to evaluation the level of knowledge economy development. It’s based on a three-level structure of the complex index, wich is consisting of components: an innovative component, an educational component and the component of ICT. This approach is also based on calculation of integral parameters by entropy method. It’s aims to grouping regions according to the level of the knowledge economy components. The results indicate a significant regional differentiation in Ukraine, which is due to their different levels of socio-economic development and deepening of inter-regional disparities and the concentration of innovation, information and education activity in the more developed regions.
Keywords: differentiation of regional development, entropy, integral index, knowledge economy
Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 24.

Ivanov Yuriy B. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: yuriy.ivanov.ua@gmail.com
Tyschenko Viktoriia F. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: maugli1978@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Ivanov, Yuriy B., and Tyschenko, Viktoriia F. (2012) “The evaluation of the level of knowledge economy development in the regions of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:81–90.

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Section: Regional economy
UDC 332.1
Tischenko A. N., Rozhon I. V.
Methodological approaches to the assessment of the competitiveness of regions (p. 90 - 96)
In the article the variety of directions in the assessment of the competitiveness of the region associated with the polysemy of the phenomenon. It is shown that the existing trends are grouped into three main methodological approaches, one of which provides the most complete description of the level of competitiveness of the subject of competition.
Keywords: competitiveness, region, subject of competition
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 27.

Tischenko Aleksandr N. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of Department, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: uni_versal_34@mail.ru
Rozhon Iryna V. – Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Tischenko, Aleksandr N., and Rozhon, Iryna V. (2012) “Methodological approaches to the assessment of the competitiveness of regions.” The Problems of Economy 3:90–96.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 005.51:67/68
Goncharov Y. V., Kostyuk G. V.
Methodological aspects of forming logistics system for light industry enterprises (p. 97 - 107)
In the article the features of formation of the logistics system for light manufacturing. It is concluded that rational traffic control large body of material resources is now impossible without computerization process, introduction of computers at all stages of logistics. Methodological solving problems of material and associated streams using computer technology are reflected in the operating systems developed by foreign experts, which can be used in the formation of the logistic system of domestic light industry.
Keywords: logistics system, light industry, computerization
Fig.: 5. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 7.

Goncharov Yuriy V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (2 Nemyrovycha-Danchenka Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)
Kostyuk Galina V. – Associate Professor, Department of Management, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (2 Nemyrovycha-Danchenka Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Goncharov, Yuriy V., and Kostyuk, Galina V. (2012) “Methodological aspects of forming logistics system for light industry enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:97–107.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 33.65.005.95
Grineva V. N., Sidorenko V. V.
The relationship between the labor potential of the company and staff competencies (p. 108 - 114)
The reproductive cycle of labor potential, which consists of a phase of formation, distribution and using, is studied in this article. The stages that characterize phase of the labor potential formation at the enterprise are defined. The features of the labor mentality of workers are overviewed. The staff competencies are characterized and it is suggested to split them into six groups: planning, organization, motivation, control, behavioral and business ones.
Keywords: labor potential formation at the enterprise, labor mentality, staff competencies
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Grineva Valentina N – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Sidorenko Viktoriia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Management, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: Viktoriia.Sidorenko@hneu.net

Reference to this article:
Grineva, Valentina N., and Sidorenko, Viktoriia V. (2012) “The relationship between the labor potential of the company and staff competencies.” The Problems of Economy 3:108–114.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 330.163.14
Illiashenko S. M., Ovcharenko M. I.
Conditions and peculiarities of formation the corporate culture of national enterprises (p. 114 - 118)
The article analyzes the conditions and peculiarities of formation the corporate culture of domestic enterprises, in this context, the authors investigated the development of the corporate sector of Ukraine, national peculiarities of Ukrainian economic culture, the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and globalization.
Keywords: corporate culture, corporate sector, the competitiveness of national enterprises, the national mentality
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Illiashenko Sergii M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Business Economics and International Economic Relations, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: illiashenko.s@gmail.com
Ovcharenko Maksim I. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Marketing and Іnnovation Management, Sumy State University (2 Mykoly Sumtsova Str., Sumy, 40007, Ukraine)
Email: mc_ukr@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Illiashenko, Sergii M., and Ovcharenko, Maksim I. (2012) “Conditions and peculiarities of formation the corporate culture of national enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:114–118.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.65.012
Calinesku T. V., Fomenko A. A.
Conformance evaluation the flexible innovative development of the enterprise to the market (p. 119 - 123)
It is substantiated that the conformance evaluation of flexible innovative development of the enterprise to the market is in the choice of quantitative criterion and identification for them the reference value, that describe the trade tendency of the development. The systems «enterprise» and «market» are compared according to four key subsystem, that ensures the reaction on customer's demand change.
Keywords: innovation, development, market, flexibility, enterprise, criteria, estimation
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 5. Bibl.: 12.

Calinesku Tatyana V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Taxation, East-Ukrainian National University named after V. Dahl (59a Tsentralnyi Ave., Sievierodonetsk, Luhansk region, 91034, Ukraine)
Email: t.calinescu@mail.ru
Fomenko Anastasiya A – Postgraduate Student, Department of Taxation, East-Ukrainian National University named after V. Dahl (59a Tsentralnyi Ave., Sievierodonetsk, Luhansk region, 91034, Ukraine)
Email: afox@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Calinesku, Tatyana V., and Fomenko, Anastasiya A. (2012) “Conformance evaluation the flexible innovative development of the enterprise to the market.” The Problems of Economy 3:119–123.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 65.016.7
Markina I. А., Bilovol R. I.
Enterprise restructuring as a part of anti-crisis management (p. 124 - 129)
Actual problems of enterprise restructuring are considered. Activities for the company's according to each stage of the process of restructuring are proposed. Also focused on the social aspect as the impact of restructuring.
Keywords: crisis management, crisis measures, restructuring, the process of reorganization, social component of restructuring
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 6. Bibl.: 7.

Markina Iryna А. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management and Administration, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University (24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., Poltava, 36011, Ukraine)
Email: iriska7@ukr.net
Bilovol Raisa I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University (24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., Poltava, 36011, Ukraine)
Email: bilovolri@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Markina, Iryna А., and Bilovol, Raisa I. (2012) “Enterprise restructuring as a part of anti-crisis management.” The Problems of Economy 3:124–129.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338.48 : 334.012
Kunitsin S. V.
The travel and recreation area companies development modeling (p. 130 - 136)
The article deals with features of the model basis for tourist and recreational activities development. The proposed approach is based on cooperation professional tourist market members, which can operate autonomously. The proposed model basis subordinated integration relationships cluster participants and availability of networks for capacity-tourism product. The features and differences of complex modeling techniques in different stages of the life cycle of tourism and recreation cluster.
Keywords: travel and recreation area, model basis, cluster
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 5.

Kunitsin Sergey V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (33 Dzhona Makkeina Str., Kyiv, 02000, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kunitsin, Sergey V. (2012) “The travel and recreation area companies development modeling.” The Problems of Economy 3:130–136.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 005.35
Kusik N. L., Kovalevskaya A. V.
Methodical approach to evaluating the effectiveness of social responsibility of the company (p. 137 - 141)
In this article is determinate the main vector in the development of its own methodological approach to the evaluation of the effectiveness of socially responsible activities of the company. This vector is based on the fact that each enterprise, primarily, should to choose objective goal of the evaluation of corporate social responsibility.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility activities, methodological approach, evaluation, objective goal, efficiency
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Kusik Natalya L. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (2 Dvorianska Str., Odesa, 65082, Ukraine)
Email: melev@rambler.ru
Kovalevskaya Alla V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics of Urban Enterprises, Kharkiv National Academy of Municipal Economy (17 Marshala Bazhanova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: profit-ua@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Kusik, Natalya L., and Kovalevskaya, Alla V. (2012) “Methodical approach to evaluating the effectiveness of social responsibility of the company.” The Problems of Economy 3:137–141.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 65.01
Oklander T. O.
Marketing researches of price risks of industrial enterprise (p. 141 - 146)
The methods of authentication of marketing price risks that are based on determination of price elasticity of demand and price sensitiveness of consumers are considered in the article. It is offered to for an estimation price elasticity of demand to apply the methods of analysis of dynamics of sales, analysis of these panel researches, market tests, expert questioning. For the estimation of price sensitiveness of consumers to use methods that are base on two methodical approaches : monadic and comparative. Reasonably, that the use of these methods industrial enterprises will assist the increase of management efficiency price risks and the same are their minimizations or avoidances.
Keywords: marketing researches, price risks, industrial enterprise, elasticity of demand
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 10.

Oklander Tatyana O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Systems and Marketing, Odesa National Polytechnic University (1 Shevchenka Ave., Odesa, 65044, Ukraine)
Email: imt@te.net.ua

Reference to this article:
Oklander, Tatyana O. (2012) “Marketing researches of price risks of industrial enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 3:141–146.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.012
Trunina I. M.
The features of studying and formation of domestic enterprises’ competitive advantages (p. 147 - 150)
The role of competitive advantages in providing enterprise competitiveness is shown. Their content is considered. The requirements to competitive advantages are proposed. The content of notion “sustained competitive advantages” is considered. The expediency of studying of domestic enterprises’ competitive advantages based on real conditions of their activity is shown. The existing domestic enterprises’ competitive advantages and causes of their gradual reduction are analyzed. The attention is paid to the processes in the enterprise activities that are not oriented directly on the consumer’s needs, but make the basis for enterprise competitive advantages formation.
Keywords: enterprise, competitiveness, competitive advantage, domestic enterprises’ competitive advantages, studying, real conditions
Bibl.: 6.

Trunina Irina M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of International Economy, East-Ukrainian National University named after V. Dahl (59a Tsentralnyi Ave., Sievierodonetsk, Luhansk region, 91034, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Trunina, Irina M. (2012) “The features of studying and formation of domestic enterprises’ competitive advantages.” The Problems of Economy 3:147–150.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.6:65.018
Freeman Y. M.
Organizational principles of audit staff in making personnel decisions in the enterprise (p. 151 - 154)
The paper explores the essence of the concept of audit staff identified its objects and the results of an investigation on the content of the audit staff are already making personnel decisions.
Keywords: audit personnel, supervision, personnel decisions
Bibl.: 6.

Freeman Yevgeniy M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Personnel Management and Labour Economics, The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (4 Haharіna Ave., Dnіpropetrovsk, 49600, Ukraine)
Email: lenylichka@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Freeman, Yevgeniy M. (2012) “Organizational principles of audit staff in making personnel decisions in the enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 3:151–154.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 65.014
Shershneva Z. Y., Ivanov A. V.
Methodical basis of organizational design subsystem of knowledge management in corporations in the context of organizational development (p. 155 - 160)
The article is devoted to the formulation of the methodical basis of the process of organizational design in the field of knowledge management, the research of their role in future organizational development of the corporation.
Keywords: knowledge, knowledge management, competence, organizational development, organizational design
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Shershneva Zoya Ye. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Department of Management, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Ivanov Aleksandr V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Management, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: ivanov08@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Shershneva, Zoya Ye., and Ivanov, Aleksandr V. (2012) “Methodical basis of organizational design subsystem of knowledge management in corporations in the context of organizational development.” The Problems of Economy 3:155–160.

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Section: Economic theory
UDC 330.341
Nizhegorodtsev R. M.
Institutional and technological shifts: interrrelation analysis and control studies (p. 161 - 164)
The paper discusses relations between institutional and technological changes and their differences, and some main principles of control for their interactions. Axiology of institutional shifts and its connection to agents’ utility functions are under consideration.
Keywords: institutional changes, technological changes, institutional management, axiology
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 5.

Nizhegorodtsev Robert M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Control Sciences V. A. Trapeznikov Russian Academy of Sciences (ul. Profsoyuznaya, d. 65, Moscow, 117997, Russia)
Email: bell44@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Nizhegorodtsev, Robert M. (2012) “Institutional and technological shifts: interrrelation analysis and control studies.” The Problems of Economy 3:161–164.

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Section: Economic theory
UDC 330.101.4.:330.117
Savytska N. L.
On the methodology of the study of man as the subject of modern economic development (p. 164 - 168)
The paper outlines the specific features of the new methodology of the study of man as the subject of economic development in the conditions of becoming a knowledge economy. Emphasis on the principle of holistic personalism and institutional architectonics that define integrity of the structures of modern economic development.
Keywords: methodology of the study, man, subject, economic development
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 5.

Savytska Nataliia L. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Marketing and Commercial Activities, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: natalisavitska2010@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Savytska, Nataliia L. (2012) “On the methodology of the study of man as the subject of modern economic development.” The Problems of Economy 3:164–168.

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Section: Economic theory
UDC 330.341.2
Popov O. E.
Evolution of development and methodology features of institutional analysis of the economic phenomena and processes (p. 169 - 173)
The methodology features of institutional analysis of the economic phenomena and processes are generalized. The comparative analysis of the theoretical approaches to determination of institutes` economic nature is conducted. Reasons of origin of concrete institutional problems, related to the origin and accumulation of contradictions between interests of different economic agents are considered.
Keywords: Evolution of development, methodology features, institutional analysis, economic phenomena
Bibl.: 12.

Popov Olexandr E. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Political Economy, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: aepopov@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Popov, Olexandr E. (2012) “Evolution of development and methodology features of institutional analysis of the economic phenomena and processes.” The Problems of Economy 3:169–173.

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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 330.341.1
Marchenko O. I.
Financial influence factors on innovative activity (p. 174 - 178)
In the article the financial factors affecting innovation, and examined the structure of industries industrial complex of Ukraine on technological structure of production.
Keywords: innovative, financial factors, financial mechanism, technological way, innovative activity
Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 10.

Marchenko Olga I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of International Economics and Business, National University of State Tax Service of Ukraine (31 Universytetska Str., Irpіn, Kyiv region, 8201, Ukraine)
Email: mio-25@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Marchenko, Olga I. (2012) “Financial influence factors on innovative activity.” The Problems of Economy 3:174–178.

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Section: Economic statistics. Accounting and Auditing
UDC 657.424:332.6
Okhrimenko S. A., Pisarchuk O. V.
Problems of the account of investment property (p. 179 - 182)
The article discusses the basic features of accounting methodological problems, and assessment of investment property and proposed directions for their solution. Proposals to improve the accounting of investment property and its methodological basis are presented.
Keywords: investment property, own (leased under a finance lease) land, buildings, structures, operating properties, fair value, cost
Bibl.: 6.

Okhrimenko Sergey A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Laboratory of Information Security, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (61 M-t Benulesku Bodoni Str., Kishinev, Moldova)
Pisarchuk Oksana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: povuia@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Okhrimenko, Sergey A., and Pisarchuk, Oksana V. (2012) “Problems of the account of investment property.” The Problems of Economy 3:179–182.

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Section: Economic statistics. Accounting and Auditing
UDC 336.225.674-024.61(477)
Slyunina T. L., Hlushach Y. S.
Internal Audit: Organization Questions On The Enterprises Of Ukraine (p. 183 - 186)
The organization questions of internal audit are studied on enterprises in the article. The aims, tasks and functions of internal audits are considered. The stages of internal audit department organization are offered on enterprises.
Keywords: internal control, intraeconomic control, internal audit, internal audit department, internal audit standards
Bibl.: 5.

Slyunina Tatyana L. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: stl.info2000@gmail.com
Hlushach Yuliia S. – Senior Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: 4guli65@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Slyunina, Tatyana L., and Hlushach, Yuliia S. (2012) “Internal Audit: Organization Questions On The Enterprises Of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:183–186.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 338.26.015.001.57
Guryanova L. S.
The application of the panel data production functions in the analysis of regional development (p. 187 - 191)
The production functions of panel data with and without NTP factor account are considered in the article. They allow to create «a regional profile» asset turnover branches that is a basis for development of the differentiated regions development stimulation policy.
Keywords: production functions, panel data, regional development
Tabl.: 6. Formulae: 18. Bibl.: 4.

Guryanova Lidiya S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: guryanovalidiya@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Guryanova, Lidiya S. (2012) “The application of the panel data production functions in the analysis of regional development.” The Problems of Economy 3:187–191.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 330.322.2:338.45:001.895
Pedersen I. A.
Improvement of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovation (p. 192 - 195)
The paper proposes an improved system of methodological approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovation. The approaches proposed by the author involve the use of a sufficient number of indicators that comprehensively demonstrate the effectiveness of the implementation of an innovation and its economic impact on the company. They also involve the application of the discount rate in calculations, the account of the impact of inflation and the risk to the effectiveness of innovation, the calculation of indicators of financial condition of the company.
Keywords: effectiveness of innovation, rate of return, discounting, net reduced income, return on investment, profitability index
Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 18. Bibl.: 8.

Pedersen Irina A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deparment of Finance, Makiyivka Institute of Economics and Humanities (vul. Ostrovskogo, 16, Makiyivka, 86157, Ukraine)
Email: iralex-2012@yandex.ua

Reference to this article:
Pedersen, Irina A. (2012) “Improvement of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovation.” The Problems of Economy 3:192–195.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 338.001.36
Polovyan A. V.
Modeling the behavior strategies of enterprises in economic and ecological populations (p. 196 - 200)
In the article proposes an approach that describes impact enterprise of the operation on the environment and feedback from the state economic-ecological systems, which are at different levels of technological development. The selfish and altruistic behavior strategies provided to display a range of self-interest of businesses. The symbolic model of cognitive functioning economic agents and designed system-dynamic model of individual enterprises as part of the economic population.
Keywords: economic and ecological system, selfish strategy, altruistic strategy, the economic population
Fig.: 3. Formulae: 13. Bibl.: 9.

Polovyan Aleksey V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Chief research scientist, Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine (2 Mariia Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: iep-eer@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Polovyan, Aleksey V. (2012) “Modeling the behavior strategies of enterprises in economic and ecological populations.” The Problems of Economy 3:196–200.

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