THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY №4-2012

The title and content

ABSTRACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 339.187.6(4)
Maliuta I. A.
The Use of Leasing Amongst European SMEs in the Permanent Crisis Economy (p. 4 - 8)
The article analyzes the state of the use of leasing amongst European small and medium enterprises in the permanent сrisis economy. EIB Group measures to ensure the access of SMEs to finance are discovered. The importance of leasing assets securitization is determined. Basic trends and future prospects of European SME financing through leasing are defined.
Keywords: leasing, European SMEs, EU, the permanent crisis economy, securitization of leasing assets
Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 10.

Maliuta Iryna A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economy, University of Customs and Finance (2/4 Volodymyra Vernadskoho Str., Dnipro, 49004, Ukraine)
Email: mia053078@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Maliuta, Iryna A. (2012) “The Use of Leasing Amongst European SMEs in the Permanent Crisis Economy.” The Problems of Economy 4:4–8.

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Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 339.13.017:634.51
Salo I. A.
Main Tendencies of the Nut Market Development in Ukraine and Throughout the World (p. 9 - 12)
The author has determined the peculiarities of functioning and main problems of the nut inland market development, its type and aspect structure, the place of Ukraine in the world’s production and trade with nuts, the tendencies in the formation of price of their varieties as regards different countries as well as the development of nursery practice and establishment of orchards. The processes in the nut world’s market situation formation and current changes have been considered and the purpose fullness of legislative regulating the state support of the industrial nut-growing development proved.
Keywords: market, nuts, demand, proposition, export, import, price
Bibl.: 9.

Salo Inna A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Researches On The Economy Problems, Institute of Horticulture NAAS (23 Sadova Str., Novosilky, Kyiv, 03027, Ukraine)
Email: inna_salo@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Salo, Inna A. (2012) “Main Tendencies of the Nut Market Development in Ukraine and Throughout the World.” The Problems of Economy 4:9–12.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.14
Kyzym M. O., Fedenko G. M.
Methodical Recommendations about Ranging of Target Programs About Priority of Their Financing From the State Budget (p. 13 - 22)
In article the program and target method, as one of the most effective methods of implementation of expenses of budgets around the world is considered. Information on implementation of the state target programs in Ukraine is analysed. Considerable excess of number of the accepted target programs of financial opportunities of the state and regions is revealed. Need of development of a technique of ranging of target programs on priority of their financing from the state budget is proved. Criteria of such ranging are offered and methodical recommendations about ranging of target programs about priority of their financing from the state budget which can be used in practical work of legislative and executive bodies of the power when developing the draft of the budget the next fiscal year are developed.
Keywords: State target program, program and target method, financing, priority, ranging, budget
Tabl.: 16. Formulae: 8. Bibl.: 3.

Kyzym Mykola O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: m.kyzym@gmail.com
Fedenko Galina M. – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kyzym, Mykola O., and Fedenko, Galina M. (2012) “Methodical Recommendations about Ranging of Target Programs About Priority of Their Financing From the State Budget.” The Problems of Economy 4:13–22.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.564.2
Kyzym M. O., Kasyanova L. V.
Classification of Tools of tax Incentives of Innovations (p. 23 - 29)
In this article research of classification of tools of tax incentives of innovations is conducted. New criteria of classification are offered: depending on a stage of life cycle of innovative processes (fundamental research works, applied research works, research and design works, innovation introduction, innovation consumption); depending on subjects of innovative processes (the research organizations, the innovative enterprises, the enterprises of real sector which introduce innovations, the infrastructure enterprises and the enterprises which render assistance of innovative activity).
Keywords: classification of tax tools, innovations, life cycle of innovations, subjects of innovative activity, state regulation of innovative development
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Kyzym Mykola O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: m.kyzym@gmail.com
Kasyanova Lubov V., – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kyzym, Mykola O., and Kasyanova, Lubov V.,. (2012) “Classification of Tools of tax Incentives of Innovations.” The Problems of Economy 4:23–29.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.76
Gavkalova N. L., Shuteeva O. Y.
Problems and Features of the Securities Market in Ukraine (p. 29 - 33)
Problems and peculiarities of the securities market in Ukraine were investigated. It was proposed to determine the level of financial support for the operation of the securities market on such components: financial capacity of the state and quality of corporate governance, efficient stock control policy on the stock market and the risk of operations on the securities market. Methodological approach to analyzing of the financial securities market development, based on the research of dynamics and interactions of relevant influence factors was justified.
Keywords: financial security, operation of the securities market, competitiveness
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 9.

Gavkalova Nataliia L. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Public Administration, Public Administration and Regional Economics, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: ngavl@ukr.net
Shuteeva O. Yu. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance and Credit, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: olya.y.taratuta@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Gavkalova, Nataliia L., and Shuteeva, O. Yu. (2012) “Problems and Features of the Securities Market in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 4:29–33.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.1: 658
Repina I. N.
Analysis of the Structure of Assets of Enterprises in Ukraine According to Economic Activity (p. 34 - 39)
This article presents a retrospective analysis of assets of the domestic enterprises according to economic activity. The structure-forming factors of the formation of the structure of assets of the managing subjects are distinguished. It is well-proven that a key role of the structure of assets of enterprises is played by the convertable and inconvertible assets. The charges of future periods do not influence substantially on formation of the assets of enterprise. The forecast of structure of assets of the domestic enterprises is presented for 2021 under the condition of prolongation of identified structural changes. Among the factors which prevent the economy of country from the development, the low level of the gross mound of inconvertible material assets; high material capacity of production and power consumption of GDP; price pressure of enterprises producing the intermediate products upon the enterprises producing the final products; low share of industrial enterprises which implement the new or improved low-waste, resource-saving and wasteless methods of treatment or production of goods are mentioned.
Keywords: assets, structure of assets, type of economic activity
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Repina Inna N. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department, Department of Economics of Enterprises, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: rephouse@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Repina, Inna N. (2012) “Analysis of the Structure of Assets of Enterprises in Ukraine According to Economic Activity.” The Problems of Economy 4:34–39.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.71
Chelombitko T. V.
The Development of Financial and Industrial Groups in the National Economy (p. 40 - 43)
In the article the historical development of the first big integrated industrial and financial capitals was analyzed. The definition, the organizational structure of financial and industrial groups and the features of banking and industrial capitals integration in Ukraine were defined. The present state and foundation trends of financial and industrial groups were analyzed. The key problems of development, also the level of financial and industrial groups influence on the national economy and investing activities were determined. The principal directions of activating and raising the level of development of financial and industrial groups in Ukraine were defined.
Keywords: financial-industrial groups, integration, national economy, development and industrial capital
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 14.

Chelombitko Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Economic Disciplines of the Institute of International Education for Study and Research, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: tanjuhache@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Chelombitko, Tetiana V. (2012) “The Development of Financial and Industrial Groups in the National Economy.” The Problems of Economy 4:40–43.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.486 (477.75)
Bashta A. I.
The Direction of Innovation Development of the Recreation System in the Crimean Region (p. 44 - 48)
The problems of recreational system Crimea and the direction of its innovative development are discussed. Current status of the recreational complex is not stable – the material and technical base of recreational enterprises, the range and quality of services does not meet international standards, and recreational resources are used inefficiently. The problems of management of recreation system, and ways to optimize the implementation of a transnational Central European corridor (E-50) are discussed. The implementation of these promising areas of recreational activities will stimulate the development and growth of the authority of the Crimea in the global tourism market, boosting the economy, filling the state budget, creating a powerful tourism industry, preservation of historical and cultural heritage.
Keywords: recreation, directions of innovative development, the Crimean region, transnational central European corridor
Fig.: 1. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 12.

Bashta Alexander I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Director, Crimean Scientific Center of NAS and MES of Ukraine (pr. Vernadskogo, 2, Sіmferopol, 95007, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Bashta, Alexander I. (2012) “The Direction of Innovation Development of the Recreation System in the Crimean Region.” The Problems of Economy 4:44–48.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 331.5.024
Iastremska O. M., Stamatin A. V.
Determination of Basic Factors of Influence and Indexes of Evaluation of Quality of Labour Life of Workers of Industry (p. 49 - 55)
In this paper the factors influencing the quality of working life of workers in industry as an example of mechanical engineering is investigated. The main components of the quality of working life is defined conditions, financial incentives, intangible promotion, social security, state of the environment. The influence of defined components on productivity is proven. The results of research for mechanical engineering of fifth technological structure in Kharkiv region allow to conclude that all the components of the quality of working life are reflected in the selected factors. Direction of future research, which can be used the results, is the definition of a integrated indicator model for assessing the quality of working life of employees of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: quality of labour life, industry, terms of labour, encouragement, public welfare, state of environment, labour productivity
Tabl.: 5. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 4.

Iastremska Olena M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management, Logistics and Innovations, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: Iastremska_om@hneu.net
Stamatin Aleksandr V. – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: A_Stam@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Iastremska, Olena M., and Stamatin, Aleksandr V. (2012) “Determination of Basic Factors of Influence and Indexes of Evaluation of Quality of Labour Life of Workers of Industry.” The Problems of Economy 4:49–55.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 33.012.42:665.6
Sapronov Y. A., Kostenko D. M.
The Analysis of the Oil Market in Ukraine (p. 56 - 67)
The article examines the state of the oil market in Ukraine. The article explores the dynamics of oil consumption in Ukraine. In this article the main consumers and producers of fuel in Ukraine is defined. The article analyzes the dynamics of oil refining. The dynamics of oil exports from Ukraine is investigated. The paper analyzes the demand for crude oil in Ukraine. It is established that the oil market in Ukraine has significant impact on the dependence of domestic producers of light oil products from oil imports. We investigated the trend of oil production in Ukraine, and determined its steady decline in recent years. Еhe imports of crude oil and petroleum products was analyzed . The main importers of the Ukraine was defined. A comparative analysis of the supply and demand of oil in the Ukrainian market, based on the balance of the crude oil market was made. We investigated the geographical, historical and political terms of trade of crude oil in Ukraine. Pricing mechanisms of major traders of crude oil in Ukraine were analyzed. Dynamics of volumes and prices for crude oil according to the auctions in 2012 was investigated. An analysis of the national market of crude oil has been determined that: the trend of trade crude oil in Ukraine due to the reduction in oil refining, which, in turn, is caused by displacement from the national market of motor fuel domestic fuel imports, the main cause of poor competitiveness of the domestic motor fuel is its quality does not meet modern standards and their corresponding price, low quality of domestic production of motor fuels, the dominant use for its production of low-quality (high-sulfur) import (Russian) oil; overall competitiveness of the domestic oil considered low.
Keywords: oil, oil products, markets, motor fuels, trends, dynamics
Fig.: 17. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 4. Bibl.: 12.

Sapronov Yuriy A. – Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Kostenko Dmytro M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Research Associate, Department of Industrial Policy and Energy Security, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: kostenko.d.n@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Sapronov, Yuriy A., and Kostenko, Dmytro M. (2012) “The Analysis of the Oil Market in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 4:56–67.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.342.146
Bolshinskaya I. S.
About Problems of the Large and Small Towns (p. 68 - 73)
Problems of the large and small towns in the different countries have similarity and specific character. This problems represent the territorial organization of society efficiency, first of all for the small and large towns. This problems are considering as problems of "life environment" organization in accodace with "mode of living" standarts. Migration inhabitans is observed from small towns to large towns becaus of the change of territorial distribution of industry, obsolete production and change of economic models. This process have an influence on the uneven development of regions and have negative influence on real sector of the economy. This and other problems can be decided by working out the complex strategic plan of development the large and small towns. This plan should be worked out on the basis of preliminary exploration. Four stages of this exploration should be produced information for real picture of region conditions and determination the poles and the centres of rise. It was list several examples from experience of development countries and suggest state regulation mechanism for conditions of market economics.
Keywords: life environment, mode of living, poles of rise, сentres of rise
Bibl.: 3.

Bolshinskaya Ivetta S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. Skovoroda (2 Valentynivska Str., Kharkіv, 61168, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Bolshinskaya, Ivetta S. (2012) “About Problems of the Large and Small Towns.” The Problems of Economy 4:68–73.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.145.1
Makogon V. D.
Budget Architectonics as Tools on Socio-economic Development of Society (p. 73 - 77)
The article explores the role and the economic substance of the budget architectonics that is dynamic institutional processes of fiscal policy in the specific socio-economic conditions of the state, which is the formation of a hierarchical system of fiscal space components of which are the best value for the budget, social, fiscal, monetary and public debt indicators that determine the budget process aimed at ensuring the effective and efficient management of public funds to improve the living standards and welfare of citizens, the major directions of budget management in view of the appropriate balance of fiscal policy.
Keywords: budget, budget architectonics, budget management
Bibl.: 11.

Makogon Valentina D. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Budget System of Research Institute of Finance, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (19 Kіoto Str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine)
Email: valjusha80@inbox.ru

Reference to this article:
Makogon, Valentina D. (2012) “Budget Architectonics as Tools on Socio-economic Development of Society.” The Problems of Economy 4:73–77.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.486
Kunitsin S. V.
Methodology of Tourism and Recreational Activities Development (p. 78 - 84)
The article deals with features of the theoretical and methodological basis for tourist and recreational activities development. The proposed approach is based on cooperation professional tourist market members, which can operate autonomously. The essence of the author's hypothesis is reduced to the necessity of formation within the cluster networking activities to create a tourism product and configuration management of such networks. The criterion of efficiency in the formation of the mentioned networks serving manifestation emergent properties and improve the quality of the negotiation process participants cluster. The practical implementation of the proposed theoretical and methodological basis is to create an appropriate institutional mechanism for which the article defines the logic and principles of construction.
Keywords: tourism and recreational activities, theoretical and methodological basis, tourist market, cluster
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 7.

Kunitsin Sergey V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (33 Dzhona Makkeina Str., Kyiv, 02000, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kunitsin, Sergey V. (2012) “Methodology of Tourism and Recreational Activities Development.” The Problems of Economy 4:78–84.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.1
Naumik-Gladka K. G.
Communication Сapital Productivity: National Aspect (p. 85 - 89)
The article offers suggestions for assessing communication сapital productivity; the contradictions that affect the value of the communication efficiency of capital (the union of the agents of the market of communication services and products allows them to increase the communication capital productivity and to decrease communication capital productivity of competitors) are formulated; the dependence of productivity on the number of communication capital customers of the communication network and the quality of the organization of communication is described.
Keywords: productivity, communication сapital, communication network, communication service
Formulae: 5. Bibl.: 7.

Naumik-Gladka Kateryna G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Tourism, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: naumik@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Naumik-Gladka, Kateryna G. (2012) “Communication Сapital Productivity: National Aspect.” The Problems of Economy 4:85–89.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.439
Oksenenko S. P.
Features of the Functioning of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine (p. 90 - 93)
In the article the state and the peculiarities of the housing and communal services in today's socio-economic development of the Ukrainian economy is investigated. Indicator-based national statistics the main tendencies in the pricing policy of the enterprise services. The features of the pricing mechanism of this industry is determined. It is concluded that, in the post-crisis period, the housing and communal complex becomes an important element of economic activity. With proper grounded socio-economic policies it can be used as an engine of economic growth, and therefore can serve as a basis for the formation of private capital.
Keywords: housing and communal services, order pricing in the sphere of housing and communal service, housing and communal service rates, socio-economic development
Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 6.

Oksenenko Svetlana P. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Economy and Organization of Activity of Subjects of Managing, Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy (16 Unіversytetska Str., Kharkіv, 61003, Ukraine)
Email: osp_25@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Oksenenko, Svetlana P. (2012) “Features of the Functioning of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 4:90–93.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 332.14:331.32
Roshchina Y. V.
The Motivational Mechanism of Self-Organization оf Peasants (p. 94 - 98)
The Motivational Mechanism of Self-organization оf Peasants In article is proved understanding of self-organization of peasants and its motivational mechanism. Self-organization of peasants is objective need. It is mobilization of peasants under the influence of not satisfied requirements of safety of protection of the social and economic rights and interests; the high-organized form of self-defense from monopolists and unfair competition during reorganization of the market environment by the. Main components of the motivational mechanism are: system of internal biosocial factors of motivation of economic behavior of people; external motivator (incentives), natural and geographical environment. The highest form of self-organization is cooperatives of peasants.
Keywords: psychology of peasants, self-organization, the mechanism of motivation, cooperatives
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Roshchina Yuliya V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting and Audit, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: v_safonova53@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Roshchina, Yuliya V. (2012) “The Motivational Mechanism of Self-Organization оf Peasants.” The Problems of Economy 4:94–98.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 339.137.2:339.37
Sokolova Y. A.
Marketing Aspects of Competition in the Retail Industry of Ukraine (p. 99 - 102)
The article carries out analysis of the current state of competition in the retail industry of Ukraine. The usage of Ukrainian companies marketing activities and tools to strengthen the competitive impact on the market. Marketing strategy of price image of Ukrainian retailers creation are proposed in case to enhance the competitive position and confrontation expansion of foreign retailers. There is a need for further study issues related to the development of measures to improve the attractiveness of the Ukrainian retail industry to the growth of international retailers, which will increase the level of competition in the industry and have a positive impact on the Ukrainian consumers.
Keywords: industry, competition, marketing, retail, strategy, price image
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 11.

Sokolova Yuliya A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University (64 Zhukovskoho Str, Zaporіzhzhia, 69063, Ukraine)
Email: sjalex@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Sokolova, Yuliya A. (2012) “Marketing Aspects of Competition in the Retail Industry of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 4:99–102.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 378:331:338
Goncharenko M. F.
Directions to Overcome Imbalances on the Educational Services Market (p. 103 - 106)
The article deals with outlining the causes of disparities in education market and identifying possible directions to overcome them. The analysis of problems connected with the employment of graduates was conducted. Studies have shown that there is a structural imbalance between supply and demand in the labor market, which leads to the fact that job seekers do not have the competencies required by employers. Also the pattern of disparity in selection of candidates and the requirements of the economy was traced. This imbalance may be managed by introducing career guidance at a national level. Education orientation to the specific needs of economic structures and thus ensuring consistency of supply and demand on the market of educational services may be provided with the interaction between economic entities and industry sector, economy institutions and education institutions.
Keywords: professional competence, educational services, disparities, career guidance
Bibl.: 8.

Goncharenko Mikhail F. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, The Economic Research Institute of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine (28 Druzhby narodіv Blvd., Kyiv, 01103, Ukraine)
Email: olena_raev@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Goncharenko, Mikhail F. (2012) “Directions to Overcome Imbalances on the Educational Services Market.” The Problems of Economy 4:103–106.

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Section: Regional economy
UDC 330.101; 332.12
Petrykiva O. S., Gunko D. V.
Theoretical Approaches of Definition the Concept ‹Competitive Advantages of the Region» (p. 107 - 114)
The article analyses the theories of formation of competitive advantages, defines their distinctive features from the point of view of different approaches. Relevance of research of the concept «competitive advantages of the region» of a context of formation of a certain level of competitiveness is proved. It was found that a competitiveness is one that captures the competitive advantages, and without the latter can not be competitive. Development of competitive advantages at the regional level is an important and necessary prerequisite for achieving a certain level of competitiveness, and the mechanism of formation of the competitive advantages of the region is a key issue for further research.
Keywords: competitive advantages, competitiveness, competitive advantages of the region
Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 54.

Petrykiva Olga S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: mograb_o@mail.ru
Gunko Darya V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance and Credit, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (40 Sumska Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: gynko_daria@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Petrykiva, Olga S., and Gunko, Darya V. (2012) “Theoretical Approaches of Definition the Concept ‹Competitive Advantages of the Region».” The Problems of Economy 4:107–114.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 339.1
Amosov O. Y., Golovko V. A.
Forming of the Management Model of the Enterprise Activity Efficiency (p. 115 - 120)
In times of economic instability the management of any company always had problems raising its efficiency. Only high efficiency, can provide the company's competitiveness, and therefore their welfare and commercial success. The current economic situation dictates the need to find new ways of increasing the efficiency of enterprises, analysis of causes and factors hindering their development. The purpose of the study is defined as the rationale for the forming of a model of performance management company. The object of research is the process of forming a model of performance management company. The subject of the study is scientific and theoretical aspects of the model performance management company. We investigated the existing models of performance management company. Gaps were identified in a unified approach to managing enterprise performance. A model of performance management company have been proposed. The stages of the target management, processes and their benefits have been investigated.. We analyzed the influence of corporate values on the effective management of the enterprise. Accounting for authoring and analysis of different approaches to the management efficiency of the company allow to form a model of effective management of the enterprise.
Keywords: forming of model, efficiency, enterprise, management
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Amosov Oleg Yu. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Deputy Director, Kharkiv Regional Institute of Public Administration of National Academy of Public Administration under the Office of the President of Ukraine (75 Moskovskyi Ave., Kharkіv, 61050, Ukraine)
Email: amosovoleg@ukr.net
Golovko Valeriy A. – Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: ngavl@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Amosov, Oleg Yu., and Golovko, Valeriy A. (2012) “Forming of the Management Model of the Enterprise Activity Efficiency.” The Problems of Economy 4:115–120.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 005.332.4
Ivanov Y. B., Ivanova O. Y.
The Strategy of Enterprise’s Competitive Advantages Formation Under Condition of Intensive Competitive Struggle (p. 121 - 128)
In the article the sequence of development stages of strategy of the enterprise’s competitive advantages formation in the conditions of high intensity of competitive struggle is considered. The system of information streams, and also requirements to competitive advantages depending on type of competitive strategy is offered.
Keywords: strategy, enterprise, competitive advantages, competitive struggle
Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 7.

Ivanov Yuriy B. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: yuriy.ivanov.ua@gmail.com
Ivanova Olga Yu. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of, Sector of Problems of Regional Development and Decentralization of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: laptevaou@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Ivanov, Yuriy B., and Ivanova, Olga Yu. (2012) “The Strategy of Enterprise’s Competitive Advantages Formation Under Condition of Intensive Competitive Struggle.” The Problems of Economy 4:121–128.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 334.7
Tischenko A. N., Khaustova V. Y.
Outsourcing as a Factor in the Effectiveness of the Construction Industry (p. 129 - 135)
The article reflects the diversity of opportunities to increase the efficiency of construction enterprises by outsourcing services. The overall development of outsourcing in the country and the construction industry was described. Risks of domestic construction reflected from unreasonable use of outsourcings were shown.
Keywords: outsourcing, effectiveness, construction industry
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 15.

Tischenko Aleksandr N. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of Department, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: uni_versal_34@mail.ru
Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: v.khaust@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Tischenko, Aleksandr N., and Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye. (2012) “Outsourcing as a Factor in the Effectiveness of the Construction Industry.” The Problems of Economy 4:129–135.

List of references in article

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.8:339.138
Popov O. E., Bondarenko A. N., Legostaeva Y. A.
The Material and Technical Basis of Corporate Enterprises Reproduction Organizing Under a Process of Joint Stock Capital Changing (p. 136 - 140)
We prove the relevance of consolidated review cycle management transformations equity and loop playback logistics corporate enterprise. We proved the appropriateness of use synergy elements of logistics participants transformation processes as a factor in the decision to implement agreements on mergers and acquisitions to use. The ways of bringing synergy to the parameters of the methods of valuation corporations while merging and acquisitions.
Keywords: material and technical basis reproduction, corporate enterprise, joint stock capital
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 17.

Popov Olexandr E. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Political Economy, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: aepopov@ukr.net
Bondarenko Anna N. – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Legostaeva Yelena A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting and Audit, Kharkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of the SHEI «Banking University» (55 Peremohy Ave., Kharkіv, 61174, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Popov, Olexandr E., Bondarenko, Anna N., and Legostaeva, Yelena A. (2012) “The Material and Technical Basis of Corporate Enterprises Reproduction Organizing Under a Process of Joint Stock Capital Changing.” The Problems of Economy 4:136–140.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338
Timofeev V. N., Mardus N. Y.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Formation of Prices of Company (p. 141 - 145)
The article deals with the theoretical and methodological principles for the price formation during the period of market relations. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study served as the theory of marketing and scientific methods of scientific knowledge. In order to justify the high level of scientific accuracy to the definition of the strategy and tactics of pricing has been investigated the concept of "price policy", "pricing strategy" and "pricing tactics" as the result revealed differences in some of these concepts by scientists of the field of research, which suggests a certain ambiguity about in the interpretation of certain concepts. An association between has been established these concepts. Supporting the claim that the price strategy is a means of achieving competitive strategies of the company, and pricing is an element of marketing. In addition, for effective pricing there is a need to introduce a systematic approach, which is a well-structured scheme of the formation of the strategy and tactics of pricing in marketing with certain components of the system, the interrelation and the logical sequence of which may be the key of successful result in the formation of pricing mechanism in the system of strategic marketing. Requested to carry out the practical pricing activities of modern enterprises with marketing point.
Keywords: price, pricing policy, strategy and tactics of pricing
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Timofeev Vladimir N. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Departmentof of Economic Analysis and Accounting, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Mardus Nataliia Yu. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Departmentof of Economic Analysis and Accounting, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: nat_ua@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Timofeev, Vladimir N., and Mardus, Nataliia Yu. (2012) “Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Formation of Prices of Company.” The Problems of Economy 4:141–145.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338.2
Danilenko S. V.
Approaches to Managing Personnel Security Enterprise During the Restructuring. (p. 146 - 150)
The article reveals the essential elements of personnel security and risks to personnel in the field of enterprise restructuring. Factors to ensure the safety of personnel is substantiated. Definition of management personnel security company in the restructuring process, as policy in the field of human resources, economic, organizational, social and psychological measures to prevent economic damage, support the goals and values of the company, is suggested.
Keywords: restructuring, security, human resources sector, enterprise, management
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 10.

Danilenko Svetlana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Economic Analysis, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Danilenko, Svetlana V. (2012) “Approaches to Managing Personnel Security Enterprise During the Restructuring..” The Problems of Economy 4:146–150.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 339.137.2
Ukrainskaya L. O., Ryabik A. Y.
The Organization of Monitoring of Competitive Advantages and Competitiveness of the Enterprise (p. 151 - 157)
In work key points of the concept of restructuring of system of monitoring of competitive advantages of the enterprise are generalized, the analysis of a condition and support of decision-making in system of monitoring of competitive advantages of the enterprise is lead, the structure of factors which are necessary for including in system of monitoring is established, the methodical approach of the organization of carrying out of monitoring of competitive advantages and is led to competitiveness of the enterprise.
Keywords: competitive advantages, system of parameters, monitoring, a matrix of ranging of parameters of financial and economic monitoring
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 8.

Ukrainskaya Larisa O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Department of Political Economy, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Ryabik Anna Ye. – Applicant, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: anna.ryabik@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Ukrainskaya, Larisa O., and Ryabik, Anna Ye. (2012) “The Organization of Monitoring of Competitive Advantages and Competitiveness of the Enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 4:151–157.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 005.915:004.934
Belovodskaya A. A.
Cost Optimization of Industrial Enterprises of Building Materials (p. 158 - 162)
The paper has proved that one of the directions of increasing profitability of construction materials industry enterprises’ activity can be optimizing costs dealing with sales. Tools of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) or so called sensor marketing have been proposed for use to choose the most effective technology of market promoting construction materials. Use of method of solving optimization tasks in mathematical programming has allowed getting a ranked series of NLP measures for decreasing efficiency as follows: sound design of trade zones, conducting trainings for staff, design of shop windows and interior, use of merchandising principles.
Keywords: construction complex, construction materials industry enterprises, costs, sales costs, sales costs optimization, marketing mix 5P, neuro-linguistic programming measures.
Tabl.: 3. Formulae: 10. Bibl.: 9.

Belovodskaya Alena A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing and Іnnovation Management, Sumy State University (2 Mykoly Sumtsova Str., Sumy, 40007, Ukraine)
Email: alena-bel79@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Belovodskaya, Alena A. (2012) “Cost Optimization of Industrial Enterprises of Building Materials.” The Problems of Economy 4:158–162.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 330.332.2:336.71
Bondarenko L. P.
The Method of Determining the Optimal Ratio of Equity and Debt Capital Industrial-Financial Group Based on Economic Value Added (p. 162 - 165)
The problems of optimizing the capital structure in integrated societies, such as industrial-financial groups are devoted in this article. Optimal values of equity and debt capital of the industrial-financial group on the base of economic value added maximizing by economic-mathematical model was proposed to determinate in the article. A brief description and justification of the main constraints that used in the model were provided, which allows creating an effective capital structure of individual participants, and industrial-financial group as a whole.
Keywords: industrial-financial group, equity, debt capital, capital structure, economic value added, the weighted average cost of capital
Formulae: 12. Bibl.: 9.

Bondarenko Lidiya P. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Assistant, Deparment of Finance, National University «Lviv Polytechnic» (12 Stepana Bandery Str., Lvіv, 79013, Ukraine)
Email: bondarenko.lida.p@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Bondarenko, Lidiya P. (2012) “The Method of Determining the Optimal Ratio of Equity and Debt Capital Industrial-Financial Group Based on Economic Value Added.” The Problems of Economy 4:162–165.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.155:639.2/3
Demchuk O. V.
Modern Trends for Financial and Economic Activity of Enterprises of Fisheries (p. 166 - 170)
The arcticle anylyzes the current trends in the management of enterprises financial-economic activity of Fisheries of Ukraine. The basic factors that reduce the management effectiveness were established and directions in the growth of economic decision-making efficiency were defined. The activity under the conditions of certralized planning and endowment fund influenced the forms and methods of management and maintenance of financial and economic activities of enterprises in fishing industry. The modern stage of development is characterized by the lack of governmental support to untenability of self-financing in anticrisis development conditions.
Keywords: management, financial-economic activity, the fishing industry, current assets, raw materials, investment, government regulation, free economic zones
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 8.

Demchuk Oleg V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economy of Enterprise, Kerch State Marine Technical University (vul. Ordzhonіkіdze, 82, Kerch, Crimea, 98300, Ukraine)
Email: ep.kgmty@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Demchuk, Oleg V. (2012) “Modern Trends for Financial and Economic Activity of Enterprises of Fisheries.” The Problems of Economy 4:166–170.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 330.341
Dyuzhev V. G., Timofeeva Y. A.
Forming of Elements of Normative-Methodical Base on Analysis and Estimation of Innovative Receptivity of Enterprise (p. 170 - 175)
In the article influences of subsystems and functions of control system by a personnel are probed on the level of innovative receptivity organizationally – administrative structure. As a result of research the calculation of index of innovative receptivity of control system by a personnel is produced. That enables to define a presence readiness of personnel to introduction of innovations in a production process.
Keywords: innovative susceptibility, a personnel management system, innovatively focused personnel
Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 4.

Dyuzhev Viktor G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Department of Management of Organizations and Human Resources, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Timofeeva Yekaterina A. – Postgraduate Student, Department of the Organization of Production and Personnel Management, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: katka@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Dyuzhev, Viktor G., and Timofeeva, Yekaterina A. (2012) “Forming of Elements of Normative-Methodical Base on Analysis and Estimation of Innovative Receptivity of Enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 4:170–175.

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.22:340.1
Struk N. S.
Accounting of Joint Activities without Entity Establishment in the Business Partnership of Companies: Problems and Prospects of Their Solution (p. 176 - 181)
The article analyzes the regulatory support organization, accounting and taxation of joint activities in business partnership enterprises in Ukraine. The author recommended to amend the legislation to incorporate joint activities without forming a legal entity, including: targeting and clarify the presentation of financial statements of the operator superior, change the names of the five sub-accounts to the accounts of receivable and liabilities are recommended for use in joint ventures business partners, the cost allocated to the joint activity of stocks and the book value of intangible assets to reflect the amount that falls: the share of other participants - in the cost reporting period at its own share partner – in prepaid expenses. Taking into account the recommendations made by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine will help improve accounting of joint activities that will help improve the reliability of financial reporting indicators of business partners for joint activity.
Keywords: accounting, business partnership of companies, contract, joint activity, law
Bibl.: 20.

Struk Nataliya S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting and Audit, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: natali.struk@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Struk, Nataliya S. (2012) “Accounting of Joint Activities without Entity Establishment in the Business Partnership of Companies: Problems and Prospects of Their Solution.” The Problems of Economy 4:176–181.

List of references in article

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338
Shvidanenko G. O., Guseva I. Y.
Intellectual resources enterprises which are functioning in the external environment (p. 181 - 186)
The article investigates the intellectual resources of the enterprise in the external environment. Singled out a set of intelligent resources of the enterprise that are created and function in the external environment. Substantiated necessity of their combination in market intellectual capital to implement the strategic intentions, formation of sustainable competitive advantages and increase the market value of the company.
Keywords: intellectual resources, the external environment, market intellectual capital, competitive advantages, market value of the enterprise
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 14.

Shvidanenko Genefa O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economy and Business, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: Shvidanenko.go@gmail.com
Guseva Irina Yu. – Assistant, Department of Economy of Enterprise, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: guseva_irunya@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Shvidanenko, Genefa O., and Guseva, Irina Yu. (2012) “Intellectual resources enterprises which are functioning in the external environment.” The Problems of Economy 4:181–186.

List of references in article

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.225.66
Mayburov I. A.
The Problem of Tax Expenditures Identification and Evaluationf: Methodological Approach (p. 187 - 193)
The problem of identification and evaluation of tax expenditures is actualized in the article. The degrees of elaboration of this problem is analyzed. We investigate different approaches to the understanding of tax expenditures, the author's definition is given. Approach to the separation of the basic tax and regulatory structures is investigated. The conclusion that such separation is very promising for the assessment of national practices is grounded. A series of steps estimates of tax expenditures is shown. The original formulae for calculating annual tax expenditures and tax expenditures for the period of display effect benefits are presented.
Keywords: tax expenditures, tax credits, basic structure, regulatory structure, stages of evaluation, evaluation methods, cost of tax administration, cost of tax harmonization
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Mayburov Igor A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Financial and Taxation Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin (ul. Mira, 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia)
Email: mayburov.home@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Mayburov, Igor A. (2012) “The Problem of Tax Expenditures Identification and Evaluationf: Methodological Approach.” The Problems of Economy 4:187–193.

List of references in article

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.71:336.741.236.1
Azarenkova G. M., Piskunov R. A.
Determination of Boundary Parameters of Cash Flows Regulation of Bank Contractors Using Methods of Financial Analysis (p. 194 - 199)
The selected risk forming factors of cash flow value is determined with the help of hierarchical system of interconnected methods and models of different types. The boundary parameters of cash flows regulation between economic agents by taking into account the coefficient of credit resource of bank contractor in the period of lending bank service for contractor is determined by expansion of parametric model.
Keywords: cash flow, credit bank portfolio, financial risk, regulation, financial analysis
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 10. Bibl.: 15.

Azarenkova Galina M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Deputy Director, Kharkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of the SHEI «Banking University» (55 Peremohy Ave., Kharkіv, 61174, Ukraine)
Piskunov Roman A. – Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Audit, Kharkiv Educational and Scientific Institute of the SHEI «Banking University» (55 Peremohy Ave., Kharkіv, 61174, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Azarenkova, Galina M., and Piskunov, Roman A. (2012) “Determination of Boundary Parameters of Cash Flows Regulation of Bank Contractors Using Methods of Financial Analysis.” The Problems of Economy 4:194–199.

List of references in article

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 658.15:336.71
Vovk V. Y.
The Theoretical Foundations of Providing Financial Safety of Bank (p. 200 - 204)
The article gives methodology-theoretical points of providing financial safety of a bank which consist of reasonable system of its implementation principles, key characteristics and the main objectives, as well as the list of internal and external threats which may constitute danger to realisation of interests and priority purposes of a bank institution, understanding of which allows to create a reliable system ensuring financial safety of a bank. The specified determination of the concept "financial safety of a bank" is complex and provides realisation of system of actions ensuring financial safety of a separate bank, as well as a banking system as a whole for self-defence, self-development and self-preservation of national banking sector in the conditions of strengthening of macroeconomic instability in the country and the world.
Keywords: safety of bank, financial safety of bank, principles of providing financial safety of bank, external and internal threats of financial safety of bank
Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 22.

Vovk Viktoriya Ya. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and Finance, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs (27 Lva Landau Ave., Kharkіv, 61080, Ukraine)
Email: victoriavovk@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Vovk, Viktoriya Ya. (2012) “The Theoretical Foundations of Providing Financial Safety of Bank.” The Problems of Economy 4:200–204.

List of references in article

Artemenko, D. A. “Mekhanizm obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti bankovskoy deyatelnosti“ [The mechanism for ensuring the financial security of banking]: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.10, 1999.
Baranovskyi, O. I. “Bankivska bezpeka: problema vymiru“ [Banking security: a measurement problem]. Ekonomichne prohnozuvannia, no. 1 (2006): 7-32.
Bolhar, T. M. “Finansova bezpeka bankiv v umovakh rynkovoi transformatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [Financial security of banks in the conditions of market transformation of Ukrainian economy]: avtoref. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.08, 2009.
Vasylchak, S. V., and Vintoniak, S. F. “Orhanizatsiia bezpeky bankivskoi diialnosti v Ukraini“ [Organization of Banking Security in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk ELTU Ukrainy, no. 21.18 (2011): 153-157.
Vinnikov, A. S. “Bank Rossii i bankovskaya bezopasnost“ [Bank of Russia and bank security]. Region, no. 2 (1997): 45-52.
Gamza, V. A., and Tkachuk, I. B. Bezopasnost bankovskoy deyatelnosti [Banking security]. Moscow: Market DS, 2006.
Holoborodko, Yu. O. “Teoretychni pidkhody do rozkryttia sutnosti ta skladovykh finansovoi bezpeky bankivskykh ustanov“ [Theoretical approaches to the disclosure of the nature and components of financial security of banking institutions]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, no. 22.12 (2012): 194-198.
Dmytrov, O. S. “Upravlinnia finansovoiu bezpekoiu komertsiinoho banku“ [Management of financial security of a commercial bank]. Finansovyi prostir, no. 2 (6) (2012): 11-15.
Entsyklopediia bankivskoi spravy Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of Banking of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Molod; In Yure, 2001.
Yevchenko, N. H., and Kryklii, O. A. “Vplyv podatkovykh ryzykiv na finansovu bezpeku banku“ [Impact of tax risks on the financial security of the bank]. In Problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku bankivskoi systemy Ukrainy, issue 25, 45-52. Sumy: DVNZ «UABS NBU», 2009.
Yepifanov, A. O. et al. Finansova bezpeka pidpryiemstv i bankivskykh ustanov [Financial security of enterprises and banking institutions]. Sumy: DVNZ «UABS NBU», 2009.
Yermoshenko, A. M. “Vyznachennia poniattia finansovoi bezpeky strakhovyka ta yii katehorii“ [Definition of the concept of financial security of the insurer and its categories]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 4 (2004): 46-51.
Zachosova, N. V. “Osoblyvosti zabezpechennia finansovoi bezpeky komertsiinykh bankiv v Ukraini“ [Features of ensuring the financial security of commercial banks in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk: Finansy, banky, investytsii, no. 4 (2011): 74-78.
Zubok, M. I. Bezpeka bankivskoi diialnosti [Banking security]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo KNEU, 2002.
Kotkovskyi, V. S., and Orlov, V. V. “Chynnyky zabezpechennia finansovoi skladovoi bezpeky bankivskoi diialnosti“ [Factors for ensuring the financial component of banking security]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti, no. 38 (2012): 50-54.
Lytovchenko, O. Yu., and Samoilov, B. M. “Teoretyko-metodychne pidgruntia do upravlinnia finansovoiu bezpekoiu banku“ [Theoretical and methodological basis for the bank's financial security management]. www.rusnauka.com
Poberezhnyi, S. M., Plastun, O. L., and Bolhar, T. M. Finansova bezpeka bankivskoi diialnosti [Financial security of banking activities]. Sumy: DVNZ "UABS NBU", 2010.
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Tkachenko, A. M., and Mamenko, K. I. “Vymiriuvannia finansovoi bezpeky bankivskoi systemy“ [Measuring the financial security of the banking system]. Stratehiia i mekhanizmy rehuliuvannia promyslovoho rozvytku (2009): 333-346.
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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.13.051
Portna O. V.
Financial Potential of Ukraine: Problems and Prospects (p. 205 - 208)
The article presents an analysis of some topical and disputable aspects of the financial potential of Ukraine. Theoretical and practical aspects of the nature of economics and the essence of the financial potential have been studied. The approaches which determine completeness of formation, objective estimation, and effectiveness of using the financial potential have been spotlighted. The constituent elements of the financial potential of Ukraine have been detailed and completed. The prospects of financial reinforcement and development as the base of Ukraine’s economic security have been suggested.
Keywords: financial potential, financial system, financial resources, structure
Bibl.: 8.

Portna Oksana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Economic Theory and Economic Methods of Management, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: portna@biqmir.net

Reference to this article:
Portna, Oksana V. (2012) “Financial Potential of Ukraine: Problems and Prospects.” The Problems of Economy 4:205–208.

List of references in article

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.1: 332:1 (477)
Kalambet S. V., Uskov I. V.
Territorial Finances in the Conditions of Acceptance of the New Budgetary Code of Ukraine (p. 209 - 215)
The features of forming of financial resources, their of distribution in the conditions of acceptance of the new Budgetary code of Ukraine, are defined in the article. Further measures are offered on strengthening of budgetary-tax decentralization, creations financially of independent local authorities of power.
Keywords: ocal finances, budgetary-tax reforms, financial decentralization, local authorities, budgets of territorial educations
Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 9.

Kalambet Svetlana V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance and Banking, Dnepropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after academician V. Lazaran (2 Lazariana Str., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Uskov Igor V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deparment of Finance, The National Academy of Environmental Protection and Resort Development (181 Kyivska Str., Sіmferopol, 95493, Ukraine)
Email: uskov_iv@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Kalambet, Svetlana V., and Uskov, Igor V. (2012) “Territorial Finances in the Conditions of Acceptance of the New Budgetary Code of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 4:209–215.

List of references in article

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 519.86+330.565.012.23
Blahun I. S., Dmytryshyn L. I.
Modeling the Relationship of «Income Inequality - Economic Growth» by Using the Theory of Cascading Benefits (p. 216 - 221)
The relationship between income inequality and economic growth are considered in the context of the relative consumption of economic agents. A endogenous growth simple model is presented, in which agents have different initial levels of income and operating in accordance with cascading benefits, that compare their own consumption to the level of consumption of the next largest initial income of economic agents. Within this model, the impact of income inequality on economic growth depends on the form of the initial income distribution and how is social comparison.
Keywords: income distribution, income inequality, economic growth, the cascading benefits model, social comparison, social status
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 19. Bibl.: 21.

Blahun Ivan S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Economics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: blagun@email.ua
Dmytryshyn Lesia I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: lesia.dmytryshyn@pnu.edu.ua

Reference to this article:
Blahun, Ivan S., and Dmytryshyn, Lesia I. (2012) “Modeling the Relationship of «Income Inequality - Economic Growth» by Using the Theory of Cascading Benefits.” The Problems of Economy 4:216–221.

List of references in article

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 661.65
Bublik N. D., Lukina I. I., Shashkova T. N., Chuvilin D. V., Sharipova L. K.
Improving of the Validity Tariffs Level Control for Housing and Communal Services Based on Economic and Mathematical Modeling (p. 222 - 227)
The article analyzes the current state of the tariffs for housing and communal services regulation. Topicality of the control validity level in tariffs were reasoned in view of coordinating the interests of all stakeholders of housing and communal services: the state, producers and customers. The concept of modeling, evaluation and removal uncertainty based on forming a quasi-homogeneous statistical aggregates regulated organizations, modeling, and assessment of variance in declared tariff levels from their estimated («analog-to-average») level was proposed to using in forming of system of tariff control. This approach will identify with lowest cost violators of the tariff legislation - an organization with a high potential of regulation.
Keywords: control of the validity of tariffs for housing and communal services, economic and mathematical modeling, analog-to-average value
Fig.: 4. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Bublik Nikolay D. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics, Management and Marketing, Ufa Branch of Finance University (ul. Mustaya Karima, 69/1, Ufa, 450015, Russia)
Email: mim.ufa@vzfei.ru
Lukina Irina I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Credit, Ufa Branch of Finance University (ul. Mustaya Karima, 69/1, Ufa, 450015, Russia)
Email: irinf-ufa@bk.ru
Shashkova Tatyana N. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Auditing and Statistics, Ufa Branch of Finance University (ul. Mustaya Karima, 69/1, Ufa, 450015, Russia)
Email: shashkova1610@mail.ru
Chuvilin Denis V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Finance and Credit, Ufa Branch of Finance University (ul. Mustaya Karima, 69/1, Ufa, 450015, Russia)
Email: ufadenis@rambler.ru
Sharipova Lidiya K. – Lecturer, Department of Finance and Credit, Ufa Branch of Finance University (ul. Mustaya Karima, 69/1, Ufa, 450015, Russia)
Email: lidiyaSh302@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Bublik, Nikolay D. et al. (2012) “Improving of the Validity Tariffs Level Control for Housing and Communal Services Based on Economic and Mathematical Modeling.” The Problems of Economy 4:222–227.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 519.86
Poliakova O. Y., Omarov S. A.
Modeling of Socio-Economic Development of the Country on the Basis of Pulse Processes (p. 228 - 231)
The article deals with the nature and characteristics of simulation for analyzing and forecasting the socio-economic development of the country. It is shown that the basis of such simulations are diagrams causality - cognitive map and study the problem on the basis of a cognitive map is through the distribution of the pulsed process. It was reviewed and analyzed a number of modern simulation (cognitive) models of regional development proposed in the scientific literature that demonstrate the use of this tool as the modeling of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and indicators of local economic and social development of the region. The basic advantages and disadvantages of the use of cognitive models in the modeling of macroeconomic and regional dynamics were defined.
Keywords: simulation, region, simulation model, cognitive map
Bibl.: 1.

Poliakova Olha Yu. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of, Sector of Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecasting of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: polya_o@ukr.net
Omarov Shakhin A.-O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Albania in Kharkiv (1 Akademika Proskury Str., Kharkiv, 61070, Ukraine)
Email: ndc_ipr@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Poliakova, Olha Yu., and Omarov, Shakhin A.-O. (2012) “Modeling of Socio-Economic Development of the Country on the Basis of Pulse Processes.” The Problems of Economy 4:228–231.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 334.64
Guryanova L. S., Nepomnyashchiy V. V.
Conceptual Approaches to Modeling of the Financial Security (p. 232 - 236)
At this article are examined conceptual attitudes to the forming modeling basis of evaluation, analysis and forecasting state financial security (SFS). Realization of the conceptual attitudes in the system SFS gives the opportunity to compose leading progress indicators, which allows analyzing preconditions of the crisis phenomenon at the financial area of economics, its depth and scale, and allows making choice of preventing strategic arrangements, aimed at neutralization of threats of financial security. At the article is grounded the composition of the modeling basis of system SFS, which includes: block of appraisal of current system status; block of anticipation of system status; block of identification of its future status based on the scenario approach findings; decision making block grounded at the predicted path of the system as a result of managerial influence. Suggested conceptual approach is the base for developing SFS system, which takes into account as economic situation inside the state so as the international trends (intergovernmental, global), what allows improving the decision-making quality by means of application of the scenario anticipations of situation progress.
Keywords: financial security, threat, indicator, anticipating control, adaptive control, simulation methods
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Guryanova Lidiya S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: guryanovalidiya@gmail.com
Nepomnyashchiy Vyacheslav V. – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: ra_bdm@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Guryanova, Lidiya S., and Nepomnyashchiy, Vyacheslav V. (2012) “Conceptual Approaches to Modeling of the Financial Security.” The Problems of Economy 4:232–236.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 338.124.4
Pronoza P. V., Grishchenko A. V.
Analysis of Tools for Predicting the Possibility of the Onset of the Economic Crisis (p. 237 - 245)
The article discusses the genesis of scientific thought on the analysis of patterns of occurrence of the crisis in the world's economies. It was investigated the views of scientists on the cyclical development of the economy, and the causes and background of the crisis. It was reviews current methodological approaches to the prediction of economic crises. It was analyzed such tools predict the possibility of occurrence of the crisis as a simulation of economic processes to diagnose their condition and trends. It was proved that the methodological support diagnostic crisis conditions despite the diversity of the approaches and models are constantly evolving and demonstrates the need to find new and effective tools for analysis of market trends.
Keywords: crisis, forecasting tools, model, economy
Fig.: 2. Formulae: 22. Bibl.: 14.

Pronoza Pavlo V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Dean, Faculty of Finance, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Grishchenko Aleksandr V. – Postgraduate Student, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Pronoza, Pavlo V., and Grishchenko, Aleksandr V. (2012) “Analysis of Tools for Predicting the Possibility of the Onset of the Economic Crisis.” The Problems of Economy 4:237–245.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 330.3:614
Oganezova G. V.
Simulation of Demand for Health Services Depending on the Age of the Population (p. 246 - 250)
For a realistic estimation of the possibility of increasing health care costs must be calculated the resource requirements for the provision of medical care in the volumes of relevant standards and projected number of diseases. In this paper with methods of comparative and regression analysis were built age profiles of health expenditure of Ukraine on "British", "Russian" and "European" model. A model of demand for health services depending on the age is developed, which is recommended to be used in the budgetary allocation of financial resources for health care.
Keywords: age profiles of health expenditure, model of demand for health services, the age of the population
Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 6. Bibl.: 10.

Oganezova Ganna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Economics in Family Medicine, Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (58 Korchahіntsіv Str., Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: av.oganezova@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Oganezova, Ganna V. (2012) “Simulation of Demand for Health Services Depending on the Age of the Population.” The Problems of Economy 4:246–250.

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 338
Penkova I. V., Bodnar A. V.
Mechanism of Communications Management Based on Fuzzy Modeling (p. 250 - 255)
The construction of a mechanism of organizational communications management based on the analysis of existing mechanisms and identifying their weaknesses is suggested in the article. The necessity of establishing a mechanism for communications management that accounts for the uncertainty parameters for their evaluation and make operational management decisions is proved. The basis of the fuzzy model is supposed to ten key factors assessment of the communications industry. The proposed mechanism will allow to obtain at the output of the system the management solution.
Keywords: communication, enterprise, factors, fuzzy, fuzzification, defuzzification, governance
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 8.

Penkova Inessa V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Foreign Trade of Enterprises, Donetsk National Technical University (2 Shybankova Square, Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine)
Email: panacea_inessa@mail.ru
Bodnar Alina V. – Assistant, Department of Information Systems in Economy, Donetsk National Technical University (2 Shybankova Square, Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine)
Email: linabykova131@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Penkova, Inessa V., and Bodnar, Alina V. (2012) “Mechanism of Communications Management Based on Fuzzy Modeling.” The Problems of Economy 4:250–255.

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