The State Policy of Economic Recovery of Ukraine: Challenges, Instruments, Priorities
Rudakova S. G., Rudakov O. H., Shchetinina L. V., Kuzyk L. A.

Rudakova, Svetlana G. et al. (2025) “The State Policy of Economic Recovery of Ukraine: Challenges, Instruments, Priorities.” The Problems of Economy 3:66–72.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2025-3-66-72

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 338.2

Abstract:
The article explores the key aspects of the State policy for economic recovery in Ukraine in the context of the ongoing war and global instability. The authors highlight the systemic challenges faced by Ukrainian businesses: a shortage of qualified specialists, a lack of financial resources, inconsistency in the regulatory environment, low levels of investment confidence, and macroeconomic instability. Based on the results of a nationwide online survey conducted among business representatives as part of a partnership initiative, a sectoral analysis of access to bank loans and foreign investments was carried out. A pronounced sectoral differentiation was identified regarding funding levels and the inclination to seek external capital. The main barriers to accessing financial resources were identified, including high interest rates, currency risks, legal restrictions, and low levels of financial literacy. The necessity of implementing a comprehensive State strategy has been substantiated, which involves stimulating domestic investment, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, digitizing financial services, and attracting international technical assistance. The proposed measures are aimed at improving the efficiency of the financial system, expanding lending opportunities, and enhancing the investment climate. The results of the study can be used to formulate adaptive economic policy focused on the post-war recovery of our country.

Keywords: economic recovery, State policy, macroeconomic stability, lending, investment, business environment.

Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 8.

Rudakova Svetlana G. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Socioeconomics and Human Resources Management, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: svetlana.rudakova.home@gmail.com
Rudakov Oleksandr H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), General Director, RAIL LOGISTICS LLC (5 Dilova Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine)
Email: orudakov@gmail.com
Shchetinina Ludmila V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Socioeconomics and Human Resources Management, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: sludval@ukr.net
Kuzyk Liliya A. – Student, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: kuzyklili@gmail.com

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