Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies and Their Role in the Development of the U.S. Economy
Likhota O. V.

Likhota, Oleksandr V. (2025) “Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies and Their Role in the Development of the U.S. Economy.” The Problems of Economy 1:26–30.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2025-1-26-30

Section: World economy and international relations

UDC 004.8:338.2

Abstract:
The article thoroughly examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum technologies on the U.S. economy, emphasizing their role in transforming key sectors such as finance, healthcare, industry, energy, and defense. The aim of the research is not only to analyze the latest scientific achievements in these areas but also to identify the main challenges society faces when implementing new technologies. In particular, the risks to the labor market, as automation may lead to job reductions, as well as cybersecurity issues, given the increased likelihood of attacks on information systems that utilize these innovations. An equally important factor is the need for ethical regulation, as the development of AI may pose threats to human rights and data privacy. To achieve the set aim, the research employed analysis and synthesis methods, which allowed for a deeper assessment of the impact of new technologies on economic processes. The results of the study indicate that AI and quantum technologies are capable of significantly enhancing production efficiency, reducing costs, and improving product quality across various sectors. The conclusions provide recommendations for the public and private sectors regarding the stimulation of innovation, the training of qualified personnel, the development of effective regulatory frameworks, and the promotion of international cooperation. These measures can become the key to the successful implementation of new technologies, contributing not only to economic growth but also to social development, ensuring the resilience and competitiveness of the U.S. economy in a global context. Ergo, the article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to the implementation of AI and quantum technologies, which will allow for the most effective use of their potential to improve the quality of life for the population and the development of the country as a whole.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, the U.S. economy, technological innovations, government regulation, digital transformation.

Bibl.: 31.

Likhota Oleksandr V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Human Resources Management, Labor Economics and Public Administration, North Ukrainian Institute named after Heroiv Krut of Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (17 Promyslova Str., Chernihiv, 14017, Ukraine)
Email: a-lihota@ukr.net

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